Information on Windows Used in Residential Remodeling

Whether it's a new build, a remodel, or replacements, you have several choices when choosing your windows.

Your windows help to define your home's style, functionality, and aesthetic. Selecting the right type, style, size, function, material, finish, and hardware can be a bit overwhelming, to say the least!

The top brands offer various products, styles, and types to fit your home's design and budget. Each type of window serves a different purpose. Well-placed windows can make your home feel larger, help you conserve energy, and contribute to your home's overall aesthetic.

Learn about the windows used in residential remodeling, the components, materials, and common residential window types.

Window Components

Educating yourself on the window components and materials used in their construction can help you make informed choices when selecting your windows. Every window consists of various elements working together to create a functional window.

Window parts include:

• Casing: the interior trim

• Extension Jams: these are added to extend the window frame to the face of the interior wall.

• Glass Panes: the window glass

• Sash: the frame that holds the glass

• Sill: the horizontal piece on the outside bottom of the window

• Stool: the interior horizontal trim at the window's bottom

• Window Frame: the structure that contains the sash

  Traditional windows used in residential remodeling feature small panes held in place by thin frames called muntins and sealed using glazing putty. Modern windows typically consist of larger panes of glass with improved insulating abilities.

  Window frame materials - Each offers pros and cons:

• Aluminum windows are lightweight and strong, but less energy efficient.

• Composite windows combine materials for enhanced performance but are often more expensive.

• Fiberglass windows are durable and energy efficient but can be costly.

• Vinyl windows are affordable and require little maintenance but may not be as durable as other options.

• Wood windows are traditional and beautiful but consistently require maintenance.

Some manufacturers offer additional options, such as wood frames clad in aluminum or vinyl for added durability and less need for maintenance.

Common Types of Windows Used in Residential Remodeling

Choosing the right window type can impact your home's energy efficiency, comfort, and overall design. Each window type serves a different purpose. Here are some of the most common types of windows used in residential remodeling today.

Double and Single Hung Windows

This is the most common window choice for residential remodeling. As the name implies, a double-hung window consists of two independent sashes, one at the bottom and one at the top. These sashes can slide up and down within the frame. In the case of a single hung window, only one sash is movable.

Casement and Awning Windows

Casement windows are hinged on one side and open outward, like a door. Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outward from the bottom. These windows offer excellent ventilation and improved energy efficiency thanks to a tight seal. They are a great option for hard-to-reach areas in your home.

Hopper Windows

Hopper windows are like awning windows except that the bottom of the sash is hinged to the frame, which allows the top to tilt in. Today, most hopper windows are made as tilt-and-turn windows. This style of window is easy to clean.

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows, typically used in contemporary or modern home designs, move horizontally, with one or more sashes sliding on a track. They're a great choice where space may be limited and outward-opening windows might be obstructed. Sliding windows can optimize ventilation without having windows protruding from your house.

Picture Windows

Picture windows are fixed meaning that they don't open. They do not provide any airflow, have excellent weather resistance, and create unobstructed views. They are made with a single pane of glass fitted into the frame, like a picture. Picture windows can come in a variety of sizes and unique shapes.

Bay Windows

Bay windows protrude from the wall and create extra space that is the perfect location for a window seat. They create additional interior space and can incorporate operable single or double-pane windows on the sides.

Transom Windows

Transom windows are used above doorways. They were originally designed to allow air and light to pass between rooms when doors are closed. They are often rectangular or semicircular windows placed over a door or another window. Typically found in historic homes, transom windows can be fixed or vented.

Skylights

Skylights are built into the roof and are a great solution for adding natural light to a room with limited wall space. They can either be fixed or vented. Most skylights don't completely open but can partially open to provide extra airflow.

Additional Energy-Efficiency Features

Today's windows are designed with a focus on energy efficiency. Multi-pane windows are typically sealed using inert gasses, like argon, between the panes to improve energy efficiency, helping to reduce energy use, heating, and cooling costs. Some additional energy-efficient features include:

• Low-e coatings: Low-emissivity coatings are microscopic layers that reflect heat while allowing light to pass through, keeping your home cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.

• Insulating Gasses: Argon or krypton gas between double or triple panes increases the window's insulating properties.

• U-factor: This number measures how well a window prevents heat from escaping. Lower numbers indicate better insulation.

• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC): This number indicates how much solar radiation passes through the window. Lower numbers signify less heat gain, which is important in hotter climates.

Speak With Your Home Remodeler

Your windows impact your home's energy efficiency and appearance and can even affect your mood. There is a wide range of window types to choose from. Educating yourself on the types, options, and features can help you narrow your choices and make an informed decision when updating or replacing your windows. Whether installing new windows or replacing old windows, your design-build professional can help you better understand and choose the perfect window to match your home's aesthetic and style.

Are you considering a residential remodeling project that includes upgrading or replacing your windows? Let us help you create a new look and design the perfect finished space to meet your needs! If you live in the Greater Madison area, call the experts at Degnan Design-Build-Remodel at (608) 846-5963. We can take your home to the next level of comfort, design, and function! Ready to learn more? We're always happy to answer your questions.